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Clinical and microbial findings on osseo-integrated implants; comparisons between partially dentate and edentulous subjects.

Identifieur interne : 009753 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009752; suivant : 009754

Clinical and microbial findings on osseo-integrated implants; comparisons between partially dentate and edentulous subjects.

Auteurs : G K Kalykakis ; P. Mojon ; R. Nisengard ; H. Spiekermann ; G G Zafiropoulos

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10596616

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English descriptors

Abstract

Clinical and microbiological parameters in partially dentate and edentulous patients treated with oral implants were compared in this study. Twenty-four subjects including 9 males and 15 females, aged 33 to 70 were treated with 98 Brånemark fixtures. Plaque index, gingival index, pocket depth, implant mobility and crevicular fluid flow rate were measured. Latex agglutination tests identified the presence of Actinobacillus Actinomycetem-comitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia. Partially dentate patients accumulated more plaque than edentulous patients (P = 0.05), whereas crevicular fluid flow rate was significantly higher (P < 0.001) in the partially dentate population. Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia were more frequently detected (P < 0.01) in partially dentate patients. These results indicate that the presence of natural teeth alter clinical and microbiological parameters which could in turn affect the long term success rate of implants.

PubMed: 10596616


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Mojon, P" sort="Mojon, P" uniqKey="Mojon P" first="P" last="Mojon">P. Mojon</name>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Dental Implants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Dental Plaque (microbiology)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (complications)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Periodontitis (etiology)</term>
<term>Periodontitis (microbiology)</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Prevotella intermedia (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Implants dentaires (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Parodontite (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Parodontite (étiologie)</term>
<term>Plaque dentaire (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prevotella intermedia (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Implants dentaires</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Periodontitis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</term>
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<term>Prevotella intermedia</term>
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<term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Prevotella intermedia</term>
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<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Parodontite</term>
<term>Plaque dentaire</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Plaque</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
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<term>Parodontite</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Clinical and microbiological parameters in partially dentate and edentulous patients treated with oral implants were compared in this study. Twenty-four subjects including 9 males and 15 females, aged 33 to 70 were treated with 98 Brånemark fixtures. Plaque index, gingival index, pocket depth, implant mobility and crevicular fluid flow rate were measured. Latex agglutination tests identified the presence of Actinobacillus Actinomycetem-comitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia. Partially dentate patients accumulated more plaque than edentulous patients (P = 0.05), whereas crevicular fluid flow rate was significantly higher (P < 0.001) in the partially dentate population. Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia were more frequently detected (P < 0.01) in partially dentate patients. These results indicate that the presence of natural teeth alter clinical and microbiological parameters which could in turn affect the long term success rate of implants.</div>
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<name sortKey="Kalykakis, G K" sort="Kalykakis, G K" uniqKey="Kalykakis G" first="G K" last="Kalykakis">G K Kalykakis</name>
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